Work Sequence

The work sequence is the order of activities involved in preparing food. This means all the steps from walking in with the groceries, storing the produce, to preparing, cooking, eating, and to eventually cleaning it all away.

Packaging is always kept next to the stove area

Prep Station in every cloud kitchen

Cloud kitchen - FreshMenu and ChaiPoint

Jus’ Trufs - Jakkur

Nandhana Palace cloud kitchen

Kitchen Islands are used as a “central command” - orders given out, new tasks assigned

Appliances like ovens and refrigerators also radiate high amounts of heat.

Cloud kitchens receive an order every six minutes on an average

Layout depends kitchen to kitchen, but the work sequence is extremely similar

The kitchen is cramped, with no ventilation except the open entrance and range hood, so the heat from the cooking area is spread everywhere


Heated zones are near the stove only. Even with centralized AC circulating, the stove area is very warm.

Assembly Line Layout with 3 cooks interchanging tasks based on orders


Kitchen island used only for cutting, and preparing ingredients to be cooked.

No particular layout -

This is a secondary kitchen at this food outlet specifically for making the "chole" in large quantities every day in the morning, and then closed in the afternoon.

Key Insights:

  • Ceiling fans are primarily used to dry the floor when it has been mopped, and when the kitchen is filled with smoke.

  • The average amount of power points in kitchens is 3.

  • A few homes keep the refrigerator outside the house.

Inadequate cooling solutions in kitchen environments lead to discomfort and decreased productivity among cooks, posing health and safety risks and hindering optimal kitchen performance. There is a critical need for innovative cooling solutions tailored to address heat accumulation and promote cook comfort, safety, and efficiency in both commercial and residential kitchens.

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Pain Points

12-hour shifts

Limited growth potential

High stress

Physical fatigue

Motivations

Supporting family

Funding siblings education

Personal growth

Her teammates

Hopes

Raise in wages

Financial stability

Finding her passion

Promotion

Overview of Context

RESEARCH PHASE

Cooling in Kitchens. Why?

The sizzle of spices, the dance of flames – Indian kitchens are a symphony of flavor. But this culinary passion can create a fiery environment. Traditional ventilation often struggles with the constant heat, heavy grease, and airborne particles. Even modern cloud kitchens, with their focus on efficiency, face challenges in maintaining a comfortable cooking space.

This is where innovative solutions are needed to transform the Indian kitchen experience.

The story of cloud kitchens in India is intertwined with the rise of food delivery apps. As smartphones became omnipresent and internet connectivity improved, ordering food online exploded in popularity. This shift in consumer behavior created a gap in the market. Traditional restaurants, burdened by rent and staffing for dine-in service, struggled to keep pace.


Cloud kitchens emerged as a solution, offering a low-cost entry point for aspiring restaurateurs and established brands alike.

Lakshmi, aged 23, is a hardworking waitress at Nandhana Food Palace. Hailing from a lower-middle-class background, Lakshmi’s journey at Nandhana began as a means to support her family financially. Despite the demanding 12-hour shifts, Lakshmi remains resilient and determined, balancing work with her aspirations for a better future.

Work Triangle

The work triangle is the relationship between three of the main appliances used in the kitchen – the refrigerator, sink, and the cooker.

How Might We?

The Area of Intervention

Persona Building

Understanding Designing for Kitchens

Problem Statement

Primary Research

This project was my capstone from undergrad, and was done in collaboration with Havells Ltd. (FMEG Company based in India). The project is under an NDA, and this design was chosen for intellectual property registration. The research behind this was my favorite part of the process, which I will detail here!

Havells Nimbus

Industrial Design

Human-Factor

Problem-Solving

Solo project

Duration : 3 months

Context

Commercial kitchens are high-intensity environments that demand efficiency, safety, and comfort for workers operating in extreme heat and confined spaces. Ventilation plays a critical role in maintaining air quality, regulating temperature, and ensuring a productive workspace. This project, in collaboration with an industry partner, aimed to explore human-centric solutions for kitchen fans that enhance both functionality and user experience.

Problem Statement

Existing kitchen ventilation systems prioritize performance over user comfort, causing heat stress, airflow inefficiencies, and noise issues. Poor ventilation affects staff well-being and productivity in high-demand environments. A more ergonomic, adaptable fan design is needed to balance efficiency and comfort.

How Might We

How might we integrate human-centric design principles to design a commercial kitchen fan that optimizes airflow while improving the comfort and safety of kitchen staff? How might we create a solution that seamlessly adapts to diverse kitchen layouts and operational demands?